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How to Play Texas Holdem Poker

by Lauren

How to Play
In Texas hold’em, the purpose of the game is to finish with the best poker hand and win the pot.  The players to the left of the dealer begin by posting the blind bets.  A blind bet is a forced bet that is taken before the cards are dealt and is made instead of an ante. It is posted by the two players to the left of the dealer. A “small blind” is placed by the player to the dealer’s left. The “big blind” is placed by the player left of the small blind. Two pocket cards are dealt to each player face-down.  In the first round of betting, the options are to fold, bet, or raise - only one bet, and three raises per player are allowed on the first round also, players cannot “check” in the first round, as blinds are bets, and not antes.  Three communal cards or flop are dealt face-up in the center of the table.  All communal cards are active for all players and can be used in combination with each player’s two cards.  In the second round of betting, the options are to check, fold, bet, or raise.  Fourth communal card or turn is dealt face-up.  In the third round of betting, the options are to check, fold, bet, or raise.  If, at this stage, there are still at least two vying Players, the fifth, and final communal card or river is dealt face-up.  The final round of betting follows.  All remaining players then create the best five-card hand possible. You can use:

* Both pocket cards and three communal cards
* One pocket card and four communal cards
* All five communal cards

The best hand wins the pot! If two or more players have the same winning hand, the pot is split equally between them.

Texas Holdem Poker Rules
As per normal poker rules - playing and betting proceeds in a clockwise direction.  The two players to the left of the dealer post the blind bets.  Small blind (the player who sits left of the dealer) bets half the lower limit. Big blind (the player who sits left of the small blind) bets equal to the lower limit.  Betting increments in the game determine the blinds. In a game of $2 and $4 betting increments, the small blind is $1, and the big blind is $2.  The blind bets in Texas hold’em are considered as active bets, and therefore, players have the option to check, fold, call, and raise when the betting action returns to their position. (Exception to first round betting). First round betting - options are to fold, bet, or raise.

* Only one bet, and three raises per player are allowed on the first round
* Players cannot “check” in the first round, as blinds are bets, and not antes

Second and subsequent betting rounds - options are to check, fold, bet, or raise.  All bets must be placed in conjunction with the game’s betting increments.  There are four possible betting rounds in Texas hold’em poker. Each bet and raise during the first two rounds is set at the lower limit of the stakes structure, and for the last two rounds at a higher limit structure. For example in a $1/$2 Texas hold’em game, all bets and raises are $1 for the first two rounds (after pocket cards are dealt and after the flop). All bets and raises are $2 for the last two rounds (after the turn and after the river), following accepted poker rules.  The maximum allowable number of bets per Player during any betting round in Texas hold’em poker is four. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise, and (4) cap. The term cap is used to describe the 3rd raise in a round since betting is then capped and can’t be raised further. Once capped, players will have only the option of calling or folding.  In betting rounds where players have folded, the first active player left of the disc/dealer is first to act.  To ensure fairness for all online poker players - new players entering the Texas hold’em game will be required to post the equivalent of the big blind. All players have the option of sitting out and waiting for the actual big blind before starting play.  By preventing players from constantly entering poker games in a late position and leaving before they’re required to post, these rules stop potential abuse of the online environment.

Texas Holdem Poker Strategy
* Five of the total Seven-Cards can be seen after the flop. At this point, you will have a good indication of how strong your hand will be in the final round. Consider your cards, and bets carefully. Staying for the Turn and the River demands that you either have a strong hand, a draw to a potentially winning hand, or good reason to believe that betting on a future round may cause your opponents to fold
* As a general rule, don’t continue beyond the flop without diverse possibilities - a strong pair and a decent side-card, a kicker, a straight, or flush draw. If you flop a draw, stick with it as long as the pot promises a greater payoff than the odds against making your hand
* Although Ace-King is a terrific starting combination, it generally needs to catch a flop with either an Ace or King in it to play aggressively
* When you must act before most of your opponents, play few hands. Acting last in Hold’em is like batting last in baseball. It’s a big advantage. In Review, hands that you’d routinely fold from early position might be raising hands if you are last to act
* Carefully consider how the communal cards can interact with your two hidden pocket cards to create a winning hand
* Call it quits when necessary. You haven’t lost much if you have a worthless hand and fold early in the game. It’s good practice to err on the side of caution; it costs less

Looking for strategies on other poker games?  Head to Casino Cash Journey to find lots more including Texas Holdem Poker strategy.

May 23rd, 2008 | permalink